外语教学理论与实践

外语教学理论与实践 ›› 2024, Vol. 187 ›› Issue (1): 28-.

• 理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

法国功能语言学派共时动态理论的提出及其发展

  

  1. 扬州大学
  • 出版日期:2024-02-25 发布日期:2024-04-01

The proposition and development of the synchronic dynamic of French functional linguistics

  • Online:2024-02-25 Published:2024-04-01

摘要： 法国功能语言学家马丁内提出的共时动态理论强调语言演变的研究应将历时与共时相结合，对 语言演变的研究作出了重要的理论补充。柯莱特等法国功能语言学家继承、验证并发展了共时动态理论，并 指出“动态”与“波动”及“语法化”之间的联系与区别。以上研究尚存在一定的局限性，仍有较大的探讨空间。

关键词: 共时动态, 语言演变, 波动, 语法化

Abstract: French functional linguist Martinet’s theory of synchronic dynamic emphasizes that the study of language evolution should combine diachronic studies with synchronic studies, and it makes an important theoretical supplement to the study of language evolution. Colette and other French functional linguists have inherited, verified, and developed the theory of synchronic dynamic, and pointed out the connection and difference between “dynamic” and “oscillation ”and between “dynamic” and “grammaticalization”. However, the above studies still have limitations, and there is still much room for discussion.

Key words: synchronic dynamic, language evolution, oscillation, grammaticalization