科技语篇中的鉴赏系统及其评价机制

剡 璇, 徐玉臣

外语教学理论与实践 ›› 2011, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (1) : 60-67.

PDF(306 KB)
PDF(306 KB)
外语教学理论与实践 ›› 2011, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (1) : 60-67.
理论研究

科技语篇中的鉴赏系统及其评价机制

作者信息 +

APPRECIATION Systems in Scientific Discourse: An Appraisal Approach

Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

研究以Martin等人的语言评价理论为框架,在对3 5篇原创英文科技学术论文语料观察与分析的基础上,探讨“鉴赏”系统在科技语篇中的语义评价机制及其表意方式。研究阐释了“鉴赏”各子系统在科学语境中的评价内涵,系统分析了它们实现评价的运作特点。结果显示鉴赏性评价聚焦于科技产品的“品质”和“价值”,两者与其他“鉴赏”资源一样有在科技语篇“引言”和“结论”部分相对密集的分布倾向。语义评价主要围绕词汇系统来揭示或引唤针对科技实体及其价值的各种鉴赏意识,且表述形式丰富多样。

Abstract

Based on the Martins’ appraisal framework and corpus analysis on 35 academic research papers, the present study explores the evaluative mechanisms of APPRECIATION systems as well as their semantic manifestations in the scientific discourse. The discussion clarifies the attitudinal information conveyed in each component system and illustrates their unique features in the realization of evaluation. The study reveals that the APPRECIATION is generally construed in terms of the QUALITY and VALUATION associating with the products of science, and as the other component systems,they display the same concentrations in the Introduction and Conclusion of scientific texts. The appraisal is usually inscribed or evoked through the lexical selections in relation to formulations highlighted or valued in the context of scientific research, with some variations in style and pattern.

关键词

鉴赏系统 / 科技语篇

引用本文

导出引用
剡 璇, 徐玉臣. 科技语篇中的鉴赏系统及其评价机制[J]. 外语教学理论与实践. 2011, 2(1): 60-67
Yan Xuan, XU Yuchen. APPRECIATION Systems in Scientific Discourse: An Appraisal Approach[J]. Foreign Language Learning Theory and Practice. 2011, 2(1): 60-67

参考文献

Biber, D., et al.. 1999. Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press.
Halliday, M.A.K. 1994 An Introduction to Functional Grammar. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and
Research Press, Edward Arnold Publishers Limited.
Halliday, M.A.K. 2004. The Language of Science. J. J. Webster [ed]. Beijing: Peking University Press.
Hood, S. 2004. Appraisal Research: Taking a Stance in Academic Writing. PhD Dissertation. Available via
http//www.grammatics.com/appraisal/hood S-phd-links.htm Sydney: University of Technology.
Huston, S. & J. Sinclair. 2000. “A Local Grammar of Evaluation”. In Huston, S. & G. Thompson (eds)
Evaluation in Text: Authorial Stance and the Construction of Discourse. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Labov, W. 1972. Language in the Inner City: Studies in the Black English Vernacular. Philadelphia: University
of Pennsylvania Press.
Martin, J. R. 2000. “Beyond Exchange: APPRAISAL Systems in English”. In Hunston, S. & G.Thompson
(eds).Evaluation in Text: Authorial Stance and the Construction of Discourse. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Martin, J.R & D. Rose. 2003. Working with Discourse: Meaning beyond the Clause. Beijing: Foreign
Language Teaching and Research Press.
Martin, J.R. 2004. “Sense and Sensibility: Texturing Evaluation”. In Foley, J. (ed). Language, Education
and Discourse: Functional Approaches. London: Continuum.
Martin, J. R. & P.R. R. White. 2005. The Language of Evaluation: Appraisal in English. New York: Palgrave
Macmillan.
Palmer, F. R. 1986. Mood and Modality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Swales, J. M.1990. Genre Analysis: English in Academic and Research Settings. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press.
White, P. R. R. 1998. Telling Media Tales: The News Storey as Rhetoric. PhD Dissertation Available via http//www.grammatics./com/appraisal/whiteprr_phd.htm. Sydney: University of Sydney.
White, P.R.R. 2002. Appraisal: An Overview. http://www.grammatics.com/appraisal / AppraisalOutline/Framed/Frame.htm
White, P.R R. 2003. “Beyond Modality and Hedging: A Dialogic View of the Language of Intersubjective Stance”. In Text. Special Edition on Appraisal.
胡壮麟, 朱永生, 张德禄,李战子2005,《系统功能语言学概论》,北京:北京大学出版社。
李战子,2002,《话语的人际意义研究》,上海:上海外语教育出版社。
李战子, 2004, 评价理论:在话语分析中的应用和问题,《外语研究》 第5期。
李荣娟, 2005,英语专栏语篇中态度意义的评价理论视角,《山东外语教学》第4期。
唐丽萍, 2005, 英语学术书评的评价策略—从对话视角的介入分析,《外语学刊》第4期。
王雅丽,管淑红,2006,小说叙事的评价研究—以海明威短篇小说《在异乡》为例,《外语与外语教学》第12期。
王振华, 2001, 评价系统及其运作—系统功能语言学的新发展,《外国语》第6期。
王振华, 2002, 杂文作者的介入,《暨南大学华文学院学报》第1期。
王振华, 2004a,“硬新闻”的态度研究—“评价系统”应用研究之二,《外语教学》第9期。
王振华, 2004b, 法庭交叉质询中的人际关系—系统功能语言学“情态”视角,《外语学刊》第3期。
肖群, 2008, 商务英语会话中的评价,《外语与外语教学》第6期。
徐玉臣, 2009, 名词化的生成机制、类型及功能的新视界,《外语教学理论与实践》第2期。
杨信彰, 2003,语篇中的评价性手段,《外语与外语教学》第1期。

PDF(306 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/