中国古典文学名著《水浒传》一百多年前曾在欧洲被广为译介，国内学界一般认为法国汉学家巴赞是欧洲最先翻译水浒故事片段的译者，但史料证明，德国汉学家在1834 年就节译了该小说中的章回，时间上比巴赞的翻译早整整16 年，同时，此后陆续问世的德译本《水浒传》，也各具特色，形成欧译《水浒传》之林中的独特风景。本文对《水浒传》三个德译本及其译者的情况作粗浅的梳理，以实例阐述其各自的特征。

The Chinese literary classic“Outlaws of the Marsh”was widely translated in Europe more than 100 years ago． Chinese scholars generally believe that the French sinologist A． P． L． Bazin is the first European translator for the translation of fragments from“Outlaws of the Marsh”． But it is historically proved that a German sinologist did the translation of fragments from“Outlaws of the Marsh”already in 1834． It was 16 years earlier than Bazin's． At the same time，thereafter gradually came out many versions of German translation for this novel with their own characteristics，which formed a unique style in the European translation for“Outlaws of the Marsh”． This paper analyses three German versions of the translation for the novel and their translators，thus to illustrate their featuresby examples．