试论词性认定的制约条件      ——以汉语动词为中心

金镜玉, 邱根成

外语教学理论与实践 ›› 2016, Vol. 153 ›› Issue (3) : 26.

外语教学理论与实践 ›› 2016, Vol. 153 ›› Issue (3) : 26.
理论研究

试论词性认定的制约条件      ——以汉语动词为中心

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  On the restriction conditions of part-of-speech recognition                                  Take Chinese Verb as the center

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摘要

动词具有名词功能,是汉语中的普遍现象,但是不能因此视为名词,而是动词的自身功能。合理的词性认定标准,应是语义句法共同参与。日语动词具有形态变化,句法成为词性认定标准,动词语义的名词非常普遍。现代汉语缺乏形态变化,动词除了用作谓语外,也可用作主语或宾语,还可以与名词构成名词短语。虽然动词句法功能超过名词,但这并非向名词转化或其从属。

Abstract

    The verb has the function of a noun, it is a common phenomenon in Chinese. But it can not be regarded as a noun, it is the function of the verb. Reasonable part of speech recognition criteria, should be the common participation of semantic and syntax. Japanese verbs have morphology, syntax defined become standards part of speech, verbal semantic noun is very common. Modern Chinese lack morphological changes, in addition to use as a predicate verb, but also can be used as subject or object, and Constitute a noun phrase with nouns noun. Show verb than a noun syntactic function, is not subordinate to the noun or a conversion.

关键词

/ font-family: 宋体 / mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman' / mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman' / mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt / mso-ansi-language: EN-US / mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN / mso-bidi-language: AR-SA / mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt / mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">语义 / 句法 / 词性 / 动词 / 名词

Key words

 semantic
/ syntax

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金镜玉, 邱根成. 试论词性认定的制约条件      ——以汉语动词为中心[J]. 外语教学理论与实践. 2016, 153(3): 26
JIN Jing-Yu, QIU Gen-Cheng.   On the restriction conditions of part-of-speech recognition                                  Take Chinese Verb as the center[J]. Foreign Language Learning Theory and Practice. 2016, 153(3): 26

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