主题学批评是法国文学批评理论中的一个重要流派，它是积极和创新的批评，为文学的研究拓展了新的疆域。它从意象切入作品，运用简约和重组梳理出抽象的主题，由表及里，挖掘深层次的网络结构，寻找作者的创作意识和想象世界。国内对于主题学批评的介绍和研究不多，运用这一理论分析文学作品的论著更少。因此，研究主题学批评，介绍其解析作品的方法，对于外国文学专业研究生的指导和文学作品分析评论的培养都是一件具有开拓意义的工作。

 TheCritique thématique is an important school in the French literature critique. Since its formation the school makes unceasing development. TheCritique thématique is an actif critique, an innovation critique. It opens up a new territory for the development of literary criticism. TheCritique thématique enters into the works by the images, it reveals, from the appearance to the depths of the works, the network structure of the theme, and trys to open the door to the writer’s imagine world. In China there is no much introduction and research for theCritique thématique, and the application to the literature works with this theory is less. For this reason, researching the theory of this critique, introducing its analysis method for the literature works, this is an exploring meaning work for the training the postgraduates of the foreign literature as well as enriching the researches and commentary of the literature works.