具身认知视域下汉语隐喻性话语的工作模型

文旭,华鸿燕

外语教学理论与实践 ›› 2018, Vol. 162 ›› Issue (4) : 7.

外语教学理论与实践 ›› 2018, Vol. 162 ›› Issue (4) : 7.
“认知语言学”特别专栏(文旭主持)

具身认知视域下汉语隐喻性话语的工作模型

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The working model of metaphorical utterances: from the perspective of embodied cognition

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摘要

汉语隐喻性话语有着长久的研究历史,但多是对过程的说明,缺乏机理性的探讨。本文用象征思维和知觉内容双重性构建汉语隐喻性话语的工作模型。全文首先说明汉语隐喻性话语可以抽象为“T→[转写为]S”结构;继而 用美国哲学家诺伊的“感觉运动权变”理论中的知觉内容双重性解释为什么T在一定条件下由S表达;随后用象征思维说明S对T的象征关系;最后说明T内容的要素如何在主体意向性和语境的共同作用下以S表达式突现出来。

Abstract

There has been a long history of the study of metaphorical utterances in China, yet most of the studies have been devoted to the demonstration of the steps and processes for the building up of the utterances, with little attention being paid to the exploration of their operating apparatus. This being the case, the paper makes as the theoretic framework the idea of symbolic thinking and the theory of duality of perceptual content , in order to build up a working mechanism of metaphorical expression . Firstly, a structure is abstracted as“(T) → [rewritten as] S; then the concept of duality of perceptual content in the theory of sensorimotor contingency proposed by the American philosopher Alva Noë is cited for the discussion of the possibility of T being rewritten as S under certain conditions; and then the idea of symbolic thinking is put forward for the explanation of the symbolic relationship between S and the implicit T; and lastly an explanation is given of why T can be emerged as S in the conditions of contexts and intentionality.

关键词

汉语隐喻性话语 / 象征思维 / 知觉内容双重性 / 主体意向性

Key words

/ margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt / mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"> / font-family: "Arial",sans-serif">metaphorical utterances / symbolic thinking / duality of perceptual content / intentionality of the agent 

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文旭,华鸿燕. 具身认知视域下汉语隐喻性话语的工作模型[J]. 外语教学理论与实践. 2018, 162(4): 7
WEN Xu & HUA Hongyan. The working model of metaphorical utterances: from the perspective of embodied cognition[J]. Foreign Language Learning Theory and Practice. 2018, 162(4): 7

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