明清两朝在翻译西方数学的过程中，选用汉语词语来表达西方数学中对应的外文词语，主要采用了音译、意译、创译、借用和综合等方法。明朝的西方数学词语汉译用字是我国历史上西方数学词语科学翻译的肇始，清朝的汉译数学术语在明朝的基础上更加系统化和理论化。明清两朝在西方数学词语汉译用字上都有着重要的理论体系和方法技巧，从而使得大规模翻译西方数学得以实现。同时，明清两朝大量翻译西方数学使得汉译数学术语体系逐渐形成，为中国数学新知识体系的形成提供了理论基础。在中国数学知识体系形成的同时，构建中国数学话语体系。

In the Chinese translation process of Western mathematics, methods such as transliteration, paraphrase, creative translation, borrowing were mainly used to express the corresponding foreign words during the Ming and Qing dynasties. For the Chinese translation of Western mathematical terms, Chinese characters used in the Ming Dynasty are the precursor of scientific translation in China’s history, and on the basis of the achievements from the Ming Dynasty, those used in the Qing Dynasty are more systematic and theoretical. The Ming and Qing dynasties both saw important theoretical systems and methodological skills in the Chinese translation of Western mathematical words, which enabled a largescale translation of Western mathematics. Moreover, huge translation of Western mathematics in the Ming and Qing dynasties led to the gradual formation of a Chinese-translated mathematical terminology system and provided a theoretical basis for the building of a new knowledge system of Chinese mathematics. While the Chinese mathematical knowledge system was formed, the Chinese mathematical discourse system was also established.