本文主要基于社会认知语言学理论探讨政治话语构建的宏观策略。文章指出，意图通过政治话语构建并实现三大社会认知功能———形塑社会政治环境、重塑社会政治权力结构和重建社会政治关系，一个普遍有效的宏观社会认知策略是消解策略。最强消解是整体对立消解，次强消解是强冲突性消解。本文主要探讨如何运用整体对立消解策略有效形塑社会政治环境；如何运用强冲突性消解策略有效重塑社会政治权力结构和重建社会政治关系。

This paper mainly explores the macro strategies of political discourse construction approached from the theory of social cognitive linguistics. We argue that in order to achieve the purpose of shaping the social political environment, reshaping the social political power structure, and rebuilding social political relationships through political discourse construction, a universally effective macro social cognitive strategy is the dissolution strategy. The strongest form of dissolution is opposing dissolution, and the next strongest form is confrontational dissolution. This paper mainly discusses how to effectively achieve the purpose of shaping the social political environment by employing opposing dissolution strategy and how to effectively achieve the purpose of reshaping the social political power structure and rebuilding social political relationships by employing confrontational dissolution strategy.