Since the beginning of the new century, the cause of translation has received universal attention, and shouldered historical responsibilities under the background of “Going Out Policy” of Chinese Culture. However, there are still some problems and challenges in the field of translation that require the translation criticism to further deepen its theoretical and systematic research. Research on Translation Criticism is one of the most important achievements in China's translation criticism in the new era. This book, based on the observation of translation nature and the core issues of translation criticism，together with the analysis of the status quo of translation and translation criticism in the new historical context, emphasizes the constructive significance of translation criticism in both theory and practice. In a word, this book provides a valuable research method and approach to build the translation criticism theories in the new age.