中国特色外交句式修辞“在场”是一种独特的外交话语修辞方式。本文从认知语言学与新修辞学理论的融通视角，探讨中国特色外交句式的修辞“在场”功效及其识解机制。研究发现：中国特色外交句式中运用“量的前景化”修辞策略，以达提升外交话语的“在场”感之功效；其修辞性识解机制为：话语生产者通过运用对仗或并列句式增强修辞“在场”。其中对仗句式以相同形式两两映射和内容前后呼应，而并列句式则以形式重复扫描和内容层层递进，来突显天下一家、和平发展、合作共赢等蕴含中国特色的外交理念，以增强我国外交立场的传递力与认同度。中国特色外交句式的认知修辞学研究有助于推动构建新时代中国特色大国外交话语体系和大国形象。

The rhetorical “presence”of the diplomatic sentence pattern with Chinese characteristics is a unique rhetorical mode of diplomatic discourse. This paper integrates Cognitive Linguistics theories with New Rhetoric theories to explore the effect of rhetorical “presence”of the diplomatic sentence pattern with Chinese characteristics and its construal mechanism. The major findings are as follows:The diplomatic sentence pattern with Chinese characteristics achieves the effect of “presence”of diplomatic discourse through the “quantitative foregrounding”rhetorical strategy. Its rhetorical construal mechanism is that the discourse producer can promote the rhetorical “presence”by using antithetical or juxtaposed sentence patterns. The antithetical sentence is characterized by the pair mapping of the same form and the echo of the content, while the juxtaposed sentence is characterized by the repeated scanning of forms and the progressive progression of contents. Both can highlight “one world under heaven”,“peaceful development”, “win-win cooperation ” and other diplomatic philosophies containing Chinese characteristics to enhance the transmission and identification of China‘s diplomatic stance. The study of cognitive rhetoric of the diplomatic sentence pattern with Chinese characteristics contributes to the construction of the diplomatic discourse system of major country with Chinese characteristics in the new era and China’s image of major country.