战争隐喻是中国党政文献外译的重点和难点。本文以《习近平谈治国理政》为例，描写中国党政文献中战争隐喻的使用特征和英译策略。研究发现，该文献中的战争隐喻形成复杂的战事体系，强调“进攻胜利”的因果关系，建构以积极资源为主的评价系统。研究提出战争隐喻翻译策略的“架构—表征”描写体系，发现英译策略整体上呈“架构去战争化”和“表征接近原文”倾向，而具体在映射原则、所喻话题和评价态度等维度上表现出不同的重构特征。

War metaphors are a focal point and challenge in the outbound translation of Chinese party and government documents. Taking Xi Jinping’s The Governance of China as an example, this study aims to describe the use of war metaphors in Chinese party and government literature and their English translation strategies. The research finds that the war metaphors in this document represent a complicated conceptualization of warfare, emphasizing the cause-and-effect relationship of “offensive-victory”, and constructing an appraisal system centered on positive resources. The study proposes a “frame-representation”framework to describe the translation strategies of war metaphors, finding an overall tendency towards “de-militarization of the frames”and “proximity to the original in representation”. In specific dimensions such as the mapping principles, the topics of the metaphors, and the evaluative attitudes, different re-framing features are exhibited.