本研究基于行动者网络理论,以清末变法修律时期的法律翻译为例,通过文本细读析取翻译行动主体,建构国家主体性的行动者网络｡研究发现,法律翻译的国家主体性,本质上是人类行动者与非人类行动者,即清朝政府､修订法律馆及其运作模式,经由转译所建构的“命运共同主体性”,该共同主体内部存在高位､中位､低位三个层级,三者之间交织着权力､利益与合作等复杂间性关系｡本研究在理论上丰富了法律翻译研究的理论话语,完善了国家翻译研究的概念体系,在实践上对当下国家法律翻译的机构运行与质量管控亦有参考价值｡

Drawing on Actor Network Theory (ANT), this study takes the legal translation during the late Qing law reform period as a case study and adopts a close reading method to identify translation actors and reconstruct the actor network of state subjectivity in legal translation. The findings reveal that the state subjectivity of legal translation is essentially a “shared future subjectivity” constructed by human actor groups and non-human actors, that is, Qing government, law revision institution and its operation mode through translation. Within this shared subjectivity, there exist three hierarchical levels, namely, high-level, mid-level, and low-level subjects, interwoven with complex inter subjective relations, including power, interests, and cooperative relations. Theoretically, this paper enriches the theoretical discourse of legal translation studies and supplements the conceptual system of state translation studies; practically, it provides valuable references for the institutional operation and quality control of contemporary state sponsored legal translation.