翻译认识论与翻译实践论是马克思恩格斯翻译哲学和马克思主义哲学的重要组成部分｡他们在推动人类解放和国际工人运动中,对马克思主义翻译学理论进行了经典阐释与成功实践｡本文立足马克思恩格斯原典,从哲学､政治学､翻译学等跨学科视角,构建了其翻译哲学思想中的政治､传播､科学和艺术四大认识论分析维度,并探索对应的政治､传播､科学和艺术四大翻译实践论｡这一革命主义翻译哲学思想彰显出马克思主义哲学视阈下翻译认识论与实践论之间的辩证统一｡

Translation epistemology and translation practice theory are essential components of Marx and Engels’ philosophy of translation and Marxist philosophy. In advancing the cause of human emancipation and the international workers’ movement, they offered classic interpretations and undertook successful practice in Marxist theory of translation studies. Grounded in their original texts and adopting an interdisciplinary perspective encompassing philosophy, political science, and translation studies, this paper systematically establishes the four epistemological dimensions of their translational thought namely, the political, communicative, scientific, and artistic—and examines the corresponding four aspects of translation practice theory. Their revolutionary translation philosophy highlights the dialectical unity between the epistemology and practice of translation within the framework of Marxist philosophy.